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Physical Properties of Textile Fibres

Ted Simmons

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Published in Physical Properties Of Textile Fibres (Woodhead Publishing In Textiles)

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Textile fibres are the basic building blocks of fabrics. They are long, thin, and flexible, and they can be made from a variety of materials, including natural fibres (such as cotton, wool, and silk) and synthetic fibres (such as nylon, polyester, and spandex). The physical properties of textile fibres are important because they determine the performance of the fabrics made from them.

Textile Fibre Strength

The strength of a textile fibre is a measure of its resistance to breaking. It is important because it determines the ability of a fabric to withstand wear and tear. The strength of a textile fibre is affected by a number of factors, including the type of fibre, the fibre length, and the fibre diameter. Natural fibres are generally weaker than synthetic fibres, and shorter fibres are weaker than longer fibres. The diameter of a fibre also affects its strength, with finer fibres being weaker than coarser fibres.

Physical Properties of Textile Fibres (Woodhead Publishing in Textiles)

Physical Properties of Textile Fibres (Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles)

by James Chandler

5 out of 5

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Textile Fibre Elongation

The elongation of a textile fibre is a measure of its ability to stretch. It is important because it determines the comfort and fit of a fabric. The elongation of a textile fibre is affected by a number of factors, including the type of fibre, the fibre length, and the fibre diameter. Natural fibres generally have a higher elongation than synthetic fibres, and shorter fibres have a higher elongation than longer fibres. The diameter of a fibre also affects its elongation, with finer fibres having a higher elongation than coarser fibres.

Textile Fibre Moisture Regain

The moisture regain of a textile fibre is a measure of its ability to absorb moisture from the air. It is important because it determines the comfort and breathability of a fabric. The moisture regain of a textile fibre is affected by a number of factors, including the type of fibre, the fibre length, and the fibre diameter. Natural fibres generally have a higher moisture regain than synthetic fibres, and shorter fibres have a higher moisture regain than longer fibres. The diameter of a fibre also affects its moisture regain, with finer fibres having a higher moisture regain than coarser fibres.

Textile Fibre Thermal Conductivity

The thermal conductivity of a textile fibre is a measure of its ability to conduct heat. It is important because it determines the warmth of a fabric. The thermal conductivity of a textile fibre is affected by a number of factors, including the type of fibre, the fibre length, and the fibre diameter. Natural fibres generally have a lower thermal conductivity than synthetic fibres, and shorter fibres have a lower thermal conductivity than longer fibres. The diameter of a fibre also affects its thermal conductivity, with finer fibres having a lower thermal conductivity than coarser fibres.

Textile Fibre Electrical Conductivity

The electrical conductivity of a textile fibre is a measure of its ability to conduct electricity. It is important because it determines the electrical properties of a fabric. The electrical conductivity of a textile fibre is affected by a number of factors, including the type of fibre, the fibre length, and the fibre diameter. Natural fibres generally have a lower electrical conductivity than synthetic fibres, and shorter fibres have a lower electrical conductivity than longer fibres. The diameter of a fibre also affects its electrical conductivity, with finer fibres having a lower electrical conductivity than coarser fibres.

Textile Fibre Flammability

The flammability of a textile fibre is a measure of its ability to resist burning. It is important because it determines the fire safety of a fabric. The flammability of a textile fibre is affected by a number of factors, including the type of fibre, the fibre length, and the fibre diameter. Natural fibres generally have a higher flammability than synthetic fibres, and shorter fibres have a higher flammability than longer fibres. The diameter of a fibre also affects its flammability, with finer fibres having a higher flammability than coarser fibres.

The physical properties of textile fibres are important because they determine the performance of the fabrics made from them. By understanding the physical properties of textile fibres, manufacturers can design fabrics that meet the specific needs of their customers.

Physical Properties of Textile Fibres (Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles)

by James Chandler

5 out of 5